Pharma Tips-2

11. Half-life t1/2= 0.7 Χ Vd / CL.
12. Non-medical measures for hypertension; lower salt intake, eat more fresh food, fruit, vegetables, more fibre-containing food, regular exercise, and quit smoking.
13. Non-medical measures for depression; exercise regularly, get plenty of rest, healthy balanced diet, and join groups that would help you to solve your problems.
14. Non-medical measures for insomnia; maintain sleep pattern, sleep and wake up at the same time every day, make bedroom just for sleeping, avoid napping, avoid late exercise, decrease the amount of caffeine, and avoid drinking late.
15. Non-medical measures for migraine; during the attack relax in a quiet, dark room, use ice packs on your head, avoid too much or too little sleep, and irregular meals, and keep a headache diary to avoid the triggers.
16. Non-medical measures for urinary tract infections; drink plenty of water (up to 8 glasses/day), use cranberry juice and use a backup contraceptive method (condom).
17. Non-medical measures for osteoarthritis; proper exercise to strengthen the muscles such as swimming, weight loss, safety measures in the house like handles to grab and non-slip rubber mats, support to the joints like splints, wearing healthy footwear.
18. ARR = CG – EG, NNT = 1/ARR, RRR = ARR/ CG. 
19. Morphine is a basic compound and needs less acidity to be absorbed; ASA is mainly absorbed in the intestine.
20. Type І statistical error the data shows a difference between two treatment regimens but a difference does not actually exist.

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